Liver failure is a chronic condition that occurs when the liver becomes unable to function properly. The liver is vital for numerous processes in your body, including detoxifying harmful substances, producing bile for digestion, and regulating blood clotting. When it stops functioning correctly, it can have a major impact on your overall health.
1. What is Liver Failure?
Liver failure occurs when the liver’s ability to perform key functions is impaired. It can develop gradually (chronic liver failure) or suddenly (acute liver failure), and it can be life-threatening if not treated. Your liver plays a pivotal role in metabolizing nutrients, detoxifying the blood, and aiding digestion. When it fails, the buildup of toxins can affect other organs and cause severe complications.
2. Common Causes of Liver Failure
Several conditions can lead to liver failure, including:
- Chronic liver diseases namely hepatitis C, hepatitis B, or cirrhosis.
- Alcohol abuse over long periods can damage liver tissue, leading to liver failure.
- Fatty liver disease, which is often related to obesity or diabetes, can also cause liver damage.
- Acetaminophen overdose or other toxic substances can cause sudden liver failure.
- Genetic disorders and autoimmune diseases can also impact liver function.
It's important to address liver problems early to prevent the progression to liver failure.
3. Signs and Symptoms of Liver Failure
While the symptoms of liver failure can change, common indicators include:
- Yellowish discoloration of the eyes and skin as a result of bilirubin accumulating in the blood
- Swelling in the abdomen and legs from fluid retention (ascites).
- Fatigue and weakness, feeling unusually tired or lethargic.
- Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, often leading to weight loss.
- Confusion or memory problems, which can be caused by toxins affecting the brain (hepatic encephalopathy).
If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
4. How Liver Failure is Diagnosed and Treated
To diagnose liver failure, doctors perform blood tests to evaluate liver function, imaging procedures such as ultrasounds or CT scans to detect liver damage, and occasionally a liver biopsy. The course of treatment depends on both the cause and the severity of the liver failure. In some cases, medications or lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol or managing viral infections, can help. In more advanced cases, a liver transplant might be required.
5. Prevention and Managing Liver Health
While liver failure can be serious, there are ways to protect your liver and prevent complications:
- Follow a healthy diet and minimise alcohol consumption.
- Get vaccinated against hepatitis and get regular check-ups if you have risk factors.
- Maintain an active lifestyle to support a healthy weight
- Be cautious with medications, especially painkillers like acetaminophen.
Consult Dr. Gautham Morupoju for Expert Liver Care
If you're concerned about liver health or experiencing symptoms of liver failure, Dr. Gautham Morupoju is here to help. With years of expertise in liver care and treatment, he offers personalized solutions to manage and treat liver conditions effectively. Don’t wait—contact Dr. Gautham Morupoju today for a consultation and take the first step toward better liver health.
